As the smoke cleared the sheriff, judge, and the common wealth attorney all lay dead. Massie, Foster, Webb and juror Augustus Fowler died in the courtroom. Most of the Allens and their cohorts escaped initially, but an emergency call to Virginia Gov. The author is honest and at many times in the book admits we wont know for sure what happened. Baldwin-Felts detectives traveled to Des Moines, arrested the suspects, and returned them to Carroll County to stand trial. The house back in 1911 was worth 13,000.00 and was said to be the most beautiful house in South-West Virginia. The definitive history, Mr. Ron Halls Carroll County Courthouse Tragedy is still published and is available at the Museum bookstore. Marshall. [32] Claud testified that he saw Sidna Allen firing just about the time he saw Deputy Clerk Goad fire. People were struck, some were wounded, some killed instantly. [21] After three wrongful death lawsuits by the victims' estates and survivors, that property was confiscated and sold at auction, forcing Sidna Allen's wife and two small daughters to live in rented quarters and work at menial jobs until Sidna's eventual pardon. The property is now listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Floyd Allen was well represented by a two-attorney team. An Allen or a member of the court? In March 1912, there was a shooting at the Carroll County, Courthouse in Hillsville, Virginia. Terribly tragic. He wrote a memoir, made beautiful furniture from delicately inlaid wooden pieces and spent the rest of his life telling people that the Allens did not shoot first. Was Clerk of Carroll County Circuit Court During the Famous Allen Trial. - Thomas Franklin Pink Samuel, the deputy from whom Floyd Allen released his nephews, moved to Amelia County and never testified at the trial. Find the cheapest option or how to watch with a free trial. Again it is . On the morning of March 14, 1912, Mr. Floyd Allen stood in the Carroll County courtroom to hear the verdict of his peers. Two were executed and a number went to prison for their part in the tragedy. shot up the Carroll county court at Hillsville last March, resulting in the death of five persons, was found guilty of murder in the Second degree for the killing of Judge Thornton L. Mas sie. Howard Gilmer testified during the subsequent murder trials about the judges fatal bullet wound. However, Sidna Allen and his nephew, Wesley Edwards, fled Virginia. Eventually, most of the clan was captured, although Sidna Allen and his nephew Wesley Edwards, whose fight in a churchyard had lit the fuse on this powder keg in 1910, made it to Des Moines, Iowa, where they worked and lived under aliases. The Commonwealth of Virginia posted rewards ($1000 for Sidna Allen, $1000 for Sidna Edwards, $800 for Claud Allen, $500 for Friel Allen, and $500 for Wesley Edwards) - dead or alive. [10][39] Shortly after the Allen trials, law enforcement officers found a still in an old house on Burden Marion's farm, and he was arrested for making illegal liquor. Floyd freed his nephews and took them himself to the Hillsville jail two days later. - William Sidna Edwards, the nephew of Floyd Allen, was sentenced to 18 years in prison as a result of the Courthouse Tragedy, although he never fired a shot. 2023 TheTVDB.com, A Whip Media Company. Harry F. Byrd Sr. in the 1920s. "There were five people murdered. [18], Seven others were wounded, including Deputy Clerk Goad and Floyd Allen. Upon conviction of interfering with an officer of the law, Judge Thornton Massie oversaw the jurys imposed sentence of one year imprisonment. When it was over the judge and the sheriff laid dead. The goals of the program include a greater shared knowledge about the nation's past, strengthened regional identities and local pride, increased local participation in preserving the country's cultural and natural heritage assets, and support for the economic vitality of our communities. The Holstein Dilemma Trailer; The Holstein Dilemma Preview; The Holstein Dilemma Director's Cut DVD; Screening Dates and Locations; Electronic Press Kit; agriCulture Podcast; About Us. The significance of this event to Carroll County is profound, Sadler said. He was tried in federal court, found guilty, and sentenced to a year in federal prison at Moundsville, West Virginia. Hillsville 1912: A Shooting in the Court; Videos; The Holstein Dilemma. [2] Deputy Samuels pulled a gun (later determined to be inoperative) and ordered Floyd to move away, and Floyd rode back past the buggy to Sidna's store where he then blocked the narrow road with his mare. [2], Deputy Samuels was left lying unconscious in a ditch, and his horses were run off. I enjoyed the book even though it took me a while to get into it. The law provided that everything could be seized with the exception of a few bare essentials necessary for existence, for example, 1 cow, 1 pig, etc. Most likely, someone had intentionally hidden the drawer to keep people from pawing through and perhaps removing the papers. A Journey to and Beyond the Blackboard - Kim Johnson 2021-07-25 Kim Johnson, or 'Sir', has spent his life striving to achieve outstanding [31], For his part, Claud Allen admitted to firing his pistol while in the courtroom. Now, the manner by which he freed them depended on who was telling the story. Then a cacophony of gunfire. It would take another tragedy, the sinking of the Titanic, to remove the focus from Carroll County. Who shot whom? Wesley and Sidna would be charged with assault, but before they could be arrested, they dashed across the state line, where Carroll County lawmen could not apprehend them. [1] Sentenced by the jury to an hour in jail and a $100 fine, plus costs, Allen immediately posted bail pending an appeal. Being from below the mountain, as Carroll Countians described the community, the Allens and neighbors were cut off from the county seat in Hillsville, which in the late 1800s and early 1900s was a two-day horse ride over the peak through Fancy Gap. Too many other projects. This story could have been written in a Creative Non-Fiction genre. The courtroom buzzed. Fearful of the Allens' reaction, and having received death threats, many officials of the court armed themselves. You do have some interesting local history. After years of being privately owned, Sidna Allens house was given to the Carroll County Historical Society in 2014 by siblings Stanley Widener and Bonnie Wood, whose mother, Marlene, often opened the house to the public for tours. Gerald Goad said the documents needed to be back in Carroll County. Barely one year after the courthouse shootout, Floyd Allen and his son Claude were executed minutes apart at the Virginia State Penitentiary in Richmond. [34] Sidna Allen and Wesley Edwards then left Virginia, eventually reaching Des Moines, Iowa. Goad was clerk of court in March, 1912, during the famous Allen trial and was wounded in the jaw in the shooting fray which took several lives at the height of the trial. I bet there are lots of tales about Rochester, NY and the surrounding area that would make good reads as well. Send any friend a story As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. . There are many questions as to what led up to this event, but it seems to have begun with Wesley Edwards getting a red ear of corn at a corn shucking. The 1912 documents referred to in this story were scanned and digitally archived by Delilah Brady, a volunteer and director for the Carroll County Historical Society and Museum. Hillsville 1912: A Shooting in the Court Great Video Historical documentary of the 1912 Hillsville, VA courthouse shootout between the Allen family and the officers of the court. Sidna was released from prison, but he never set foot in his fine house again. Sadler also knew that, minutes after Foster laid down his pencil, he was dead. Bringing in Sheaves: The Western Revivals of the Reverend A. "Allen Boys Tell of Shooting", Bluefield, West Virginia: "State Closes Case In Sidna Allen Trial". A nation-wide manhunt was called for by the Governor of Virginia which lasted six months. B. Earle, 1866-1867. One day in the fall of 2016, when Sadler was in Wytheville doing more research on a Friday afternoon, Horney called him into his office. The presentation will be held Sunday, March 12 at 2 p.m. at the Historic Carroll County Courthouse and will be led by Blacksburg . He told Sheriff Lewis Webb to take the prisoner. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The identification label on the drawer bore a large A and an X. Horney pulled the label out from its slot, flipped it over and read the typed words on the other side: (Claudes name was frequently spelled with and without an E.). [23], Another prosecution witness was Floyd Allen's other attorney, Walter S. Tipton. Former judge David Winton Bolen, who had been present during the shooting as one of Floyd Allen's defense attorneys, was the first witness the prosecution called at Floyd Allen's murder trial. Virginia law held that when a sheriff died his deputies lost all legal powers, so the shooting left Carroll County without law enforcement. [10] Rather than face arrest, the two men fled over the state line to North Carolina, where they found jobs in a granite quarry. Who fired their pistol first? March broke cold and rainy in the mountains. The announcement of that sentence set off a gun battle that became one of the worst incidences of violence ever to occur in an American courtroom. Explore the latest videos from hashtags: #truckspottinginthe717 . The historical society has raised thousands of dollars and conducted much-needed remodeling work in order to resume free tours, with the next public opening happening June 4-5. We depend entirely on donations. No autopsies were performed. The Carroll County Historical Society will host a special presentation of "The Last Witness - A story of Friendship and Trust," an examination of the Courthouse Tragedy in Hillsville on March 14 1912.". The deputy clerk of Carroll County, Dexter Goad, obtained a new warrant for the brothers' arrest, notifying the sheriff in Surry County, North Carolina, who soon arrested both men. In April 1926, Governor Harry Flood Byrd pardoned Sidna Allen and Wesley Edwards. The Allens were unreconstructed Democrats, the county fathers were mildly progressive, albeit still conservative, Republicans. Follow Us. [1] Combs wanted the land badly enough to pay the asking price and bought it despite Floyd Allen's warnings not to "butt in. Airy. Much of the information was gleaned from Halls book, The Carroll County Courthouse Tragedy, and other sources. Massie refused, saying he was there to prosecute, not persecute.. So, in late 1910 when two of Floyd Allens nephews got in a little trouble with the law, the consequences would be deadly. What follows is a genuine effort to accurately summarize the tragedy and the events that led to the bloodshed. Sheriff and Commonwealth's Attorney dead, court serious. Just a Presbyterian Church and a store. Family loyalty also played a role as the Allen/Edwards family stuck together to protect the Edward boys and later Floyd. Again, no thorough investigation of the courtroom happened, and the scene was almost immediately compromised by people who dug bullets out of the walls with pocketknives to keep as souvenirs. I was distraught over the recent rush to execute in our country. Autopsies were not conducted on the dead nor was any meaningful forensic investigation of the crime scene undertaken even though the science such studies existed in 1912 which only generated more questions, arguments, fights and conspiracy theories over the decades. Newport News nuprt - -prt -6 is an independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. The trials happened quickly in 1912 and early 1913. The exciting story of the Allen family and the officials who tried to bring them to justice. 11218 The Roanoker - Hillsville Massacre Industrial Survey - Carroll County (NOTE a 1929 publication) Media The Carroll News During a second glance Tipton again saw Floyd with his pistol raised and held in both hands; he then saw Floyd Allen fire his pistol. Most significantly, Sadler knew that he was reading a document that had been missing for more than 100 years. Even the accused, Floyd Allen, carried a pistol. Elbert Lee Trinkle and Gov. As the smoke cleared the sheriff, judge, and the common wealth attorney all lay dead. It is the county seat of Carroll County and the only incorporated community in the county. Carroll County Clerk of Circuit Court Gerald Goad opened the formal transfer of the papers from Wythe County in the very room where the shootout occurred - a circle completed some 100 years, nine months and six days since traveling to Wythe County. [1] Allen, who was before the bar for sentencing after being convicted of taking a prisoner from a deputy sheriff, allegedly triggered the shooting at the Carroll County Courthouse in Hillsville on March 14, 1912. [4][2] Sidna promptly appealed and won a new trial on the perjury charge. After those five shots, he dropped to his knees and reloaded his revolver. Those documents can be found at www.ccva.digital/1912-historical-courthouse-tragedy.html. With the death of the Sheriff and so many of the Allens on the loose, the state sent help. And forensic science was almost non-existent, at least in rural areas. - William McDonald Foster, Commonwealths Attorney in 1912, had been a Democrat but turned Republican when he ran for the post. Allen had been convicted of a serious offense interfering with a deputy (beating up a deputy was closer to the truth) to release his nephews from custody but nothing so serious that rose to the level of instigating a deadly shootout. 1 minute, 47 seconds Read. [1] Others consider the alleged affidavit to be hearsay, made years after the event transpired, and worthless. On May 18, 1912, the jury found Floyd Allen guilty. Allen later denied this, but the reported threat caused Samuels to leave the state the same night it was delivered. Thousands of people wrote letters to Gov. An Appalachian Feud Blows Up in 1912 Step into True Colors -- a new series of Historical Stories of Romance and American Crime In Carroll . [21] Two more illegal stills were found at Sidna Edwards' house. In the case of J. Sidna Allen, one of Massies relatives complained that the raw bacon that was seized needed to be sold before it spoiled. - William Fosters daughter, Aline, married George Ellison Bud Edwards in 1917. [21] Agent Faddis and four men raided Floyd Allen's property, seizing illegal stills and fifty gallons of moonshine. Two of the participants were executed and the others received lengthy prison sentences. In our first story, from Pennsylvania, we tell of a murder with a wizardly twist. He only picked up Victors gun when he left it in the hotel room on the morning of March 14th. In 1912 a Carroll County, Virginia, man was sentenced to serve a one year sentence in the state penitentiary. Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. Friel Allen gave himself up to detectives in the company of his father, Jack Allen, who worried his son might be killed while being apprehended. Floyd Allen agreed to testify and admitted 'roughing up' Samuels, but denied intending to release the prisoners: "That there Samuel[s] was abusing the boys. As the smoke cleared the sheriff, judge, and the common wealth attorney all lay dead. Claude had become a cause celebre in his final days, perhaps for his handsome looks that were regularly featured in newspaper photos and the fact that he was leaving behind a grieving fianc. Floyd said he did it peacefully and lawfully, claiming that the deputies did not have proper warrants for arrest. The Carroll County Historical Society, INC. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. Easter ran to an acquaintance's home, and he telephoned the sheriff at Hillsville. He said he thought Floyd's fumbling with his sweater buttons was a prelude to drawing his pistol. Alex Murdaugh listens to Dr. Paul McManigal's testimony during Murdaugh's trial for murder at the Colleton County Courthouse on Tuesday, February 28, 2023. He found trial transcripts. Sidna Edwards pleaded guilty in August 1912 to second-degree murder, and was sentenced to 15 years in the penitentiary. [2], Floyd Allen met the buggy south of Sidna Allen's home as he was on the way to his own home. Those documents include indictments, judges instructions, grand jury indictments, trial transcripts, letters and other courtroom exhibits all words left by ghosts. "[26], County Treasurer J. To find the prized ear meant he could kiss any girl there. Allen once accused Goad of running liquor, which forced the clerk to resign from a prestigious post as federal commissioner. The Hillsville Courthouse Shootout 1,426 views Jul 30, 2021 In 1912 a Carroll County, Virginia, man was sentenced to serve a one year sentence in the state penitentiary. Another of those events that have passed into history. The exciting story of the Allen family and the officials who tried to bring them to justice. View Map and Driving Directions Phone: (276) 728-2594 This is the sort of history that gets lost a lot the sensational, headlining tale thats at the front of everyones mind until something even more sensational comes along. HILLSVILLE, Va. On a cold March morning in 1912, this Blue Ridge Mountain town would change forever when gunfire erupted in the Carroll County Courthouse. Governor Mann, who had received death threats in the same handwriting as the threats previously delivered to the trial judge, had to cut short a trip to Pennsylvania after learning his Lieutenant Governor, James Taylor Ellyson (18471919), had attempted to commute the Allens' sentences in his absence, instigating a brief constitutional power struggle between the two men. [27] Years later, an allegation surfaced that Deputy Clerk H.C. Quesinberry had confessed on his deathbed to starting the shooting; two men swore an affidavit to that effect in 1967 (for which each man was reportedly paid $25). [15] Judge Thornton L. Massie, who had deputized Floyd six months earlier, presided. Supposedly Floyd said, as the Sheriff and the Clerk of the Court approached to take him into custody, Im not going. The shooting then started. Judge Thornton L. Massie called Constable Jack Allen (and Floyd Allen, who had been deputized by Massie about six months earlier) to the bar and proceeded to question them about the alleged intimidation. [38], Victor Allen and Barnett Allen were acquitted. For a while, Hillsville was at the top of the nation's newspaper. Mr. Allen stood and declared, "Gentlemen, I ain't a goin'." [34] Allen claimed that when the shooting began, he drew his own revolver and fired five times at Deputy Clerk Goad and Deputy Sheriff Gillespie, because both men were firing at him. The spotlight returned to the story of the shootout when the centennial of the tragedy was marked in 2012. When Floyd and Claude Allens bodies were brought back to the familys house in Cana, Frances Allen Floyds wife, Claudes mother entered the room dressed in black and fell across her sons coffin, embracing his body like a child. More than fifty bullets were later recovered from the shooting scene. - Lewis Franklin Webb, the County Sheriff killed in the Courthouse Tragedy, had just taken office in January of 1912, but had been a deputy numerous times. Ronald W. Hall,The Carroll County Courthouse Tragedy(2013 printing, Hillsville VA: Carroll County Historical Society,1998). Mr. Allen stood and declared, Gentlemen, I aint a goin. Gunfire, chaos, death ensued all in a moment. 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