If you can provide recordings, corrections or additional translations, please contact me. In the face of such collaboration, the Iraqi government changed tactics from persuasion to intimidation, pressuring Assyrian political leaders. [a] For purposes of historiography, ancient Assyrian history is often divided by modern researchers, based on political events and gradual changes in language, into the Early Assyrian (c. 26002025 BC), Old Assyrian (c. 20251364 BC), Middle Assyrian (c. 1363912 BC), Neo-Assyrian (911609 BC) and post-imperial (609 BCc. Rutul, After Behnam converts to Christianity, Sinharib orders his execution, but is later struck by a dangerous disease that is cured through being baptized by Saint Matthew in Assur. Some local Christians, more knowledgeable of the area than the Crusaders, are attested as selling food to crusading forces for enormously inflated prices in times of famine, profiting at the expense of the invading armies. [217], There were a number of positions available largely only to Christians under the Umayyad caliphs. [82] Conflict with the Hittites continued in the reign of Shalmaneser's son Tukulti-Ninurta I until the Assyrian victory at the Battle of Nihriya c. 1237BC, which marked the beginning of the end of Hittite influence in northern Mesopotamia. Kalderash Romani, In the east, he in one campaign reached as far into modern-day Iran as Dasht-e Kavir. There are many taboos associated with swear words and aspects of our society that make us uncomfortable. Cusstionary.com - The Internets cussing dictionary came to power at Assur and claimed independence from Mitanni, Stefan Jacob, a researcher at Heidelberg University in Germany, wrote in a paper that was also published in "A Companion to Assyria." Arabic (Modern Standard), If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or by contributing in other ways. [259], In the Sayfo of the 1910s (mainly 1915), also known as the Assyrian genocide, part of a series of genocides imposed by the collapsing Ottoman Empire on its Christian minorities (alongside the Armenian and Greek genocides), perhaps as many as 250,000[b] Assyrians were killed and thousands more were forcibly converted to Islam. Records from a 585 synod also testify to the existence of a metropolitan bishop of the ray (Assyrians), who was from northern Mesopotamia. By default, the words are sorted by relevance/relatedness, but you can also get the most common assyrian terms by using the menu below, and there's also the option to sort the words alphabetically so you can get assyrian words starting with a particular letter. After Qarqar, Shalmaneser focused on the south. If you just care about the words' direct semantic similarity to assyrian, then there's probably no need for this. During the seventhcentury B.C., Assyrian rulers put down a series of rebellions inBabylonia. [243] Already in 1450, Patriarch Shemon IV, already controversial for making his office hereditary,[237] began appointing his family members to church offices. In, Yamada, Shiego. In some of his inscriptions, Ashur-resh-ishi claimed the epithet "avenger of Assyria" (mutr gimilli mt Aur). [100], Due to Ashur-resh-ishi's victories over Babylonia, his son Tiglath-Pileser I (r.11141076BC) could focus his attention on other territories without worrying about southern attacks. Chechen, The Assyrians conquered Babylon during the reign of Tukulti-Ninurta I (1243 B.C. The precise number is far from certain since the massacres were poorly documented by the Ottoman government. [36], Puzur-Ashur I and the succeeding kings of his dynasty, the Puzur-Ashur dynasty, did not technically claim the dignity of "king" (ar) for themselves, but continued to use the style rulers of Assur had used while the city was under foreign rule, Ii'ak ("governor"). . Kurdish hatred and distrust for the Assyrians stemmed from the many visits and promises by western missionaries to the Assyrians in the 19th century making the Kurds nervous. Karakalpak, In about 1800 B.C., a ruler named Shamshi-Adad I (sometimes spelled Samsi-Adad) took control of Assur. Please click the appropriate letter to see the corresponding swear words. [24], During much of the early Assyrian period, Assur was dominated by states and polities from southern Mesopotamia. Ancient records say the successors of Adad-nirari I continued to expand Assyria. [211][212] Certain Syriac Christian authors viewed the Muslim Conquest as a positive development and as a part of the struggle between the eastern churches and the Chalcedonians. [212] The conquering Muslims were relatively few in number and mostly kept to themselves in their own settlements. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. in any combination of two languages in the Phrase Finder. Bloody hell - Advertisement - It is an expression of anger and annoyance. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). It took several years for Sennacherib to defeat all of his enemies. [151] Over time, it seems that Shamash-shum-ukin grew to resent his brother's overbearing control[152] and he revolted in 652 BC, aided by several Elamite kings. The Assyrians were not idle in the face of continued measures against them. [128] Early on, Tiglath-Pileser reduced the influence of the powerful magnates. Phoenician, [145] Esarhaddon's greatest military achievement was the 671 BC conquest of Egypt, which not only placed a land of great cultural prestige under Esarhaddon's rule but also brought the Assyrian Empire to its greatest ever extent. [118], From the late reign of Shalmaneser III onwards, the Neo-Assyrian Empire entered into what scholars call the "age of the magnates", when powerful officials and generals were the principal wielders of political power, rather than the king. Shamshi-Adad's empire did not last long. In ancient texts, Adad-nirari I claimed that he "sowed salt over" the Mittani capital of Taidu and imposed labor obligations on the city's survivors. Ashurnasirpal II succeeded his father, Tukulti-Ninurta II, in 883 B.C. Cities and civilizations across the Middle East werecollapsingas as a group of people from the Aegean that are sometimes called the "sea people," arrived in the region, displacing local populations and collapsing trade networks. [116] The imperialist expansionism of both states often led to military clashes, despite being separated by the Taurus Mountains. [115] Making use of this opportunity, Ashurnasirpal in his ninth campaign marched to the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, collecting tribute from various kingdoms on the way. [83], Tukulti-Ninurta's main goal was Babylonia in the south; he intentionally escalated conflict with the Babylonian king Kashtiliash IV through claiming "traditionally Assyrian" lands along the eastern Tigris river. [96] Tukulti-Ninurta's direct dynastic line came to an end c. 1192 BC,[93] when the grand vizier Ninurta-apal-Ekur, a descendant of Adad-nirari I,[97] took the throne for himself. Even, In Iran, the press of the Zahrir d-Bahra, which had published continuously since 1848, was destroyed in 1918. [78] Adad-nirari also fought with Babylonia, defeating the Babylonian king Nazi-Maruttash at the Battle of Kr Itar c. 1280BC and redrawing the border between the two kingdoms in Assyria's favor. [277] Some, such as Margaret George Shello,[278] joined the Kurdish cause against the Iraqi government, despite the historically poor relations between the two groups. as Assyrian Neo-Aramaic. At some point after 656 BC, the empire lost control of Egypt, which instead fell into the hands of the pharaoh Psamtik I, founder of Egypt's twenty-sixth dynasty,[154] originally appointed as a vassal by Ashurbanipal. These kingdoms lasted until the 3rd or 4th centuries AD, though they were mostly ruled by dynasties of Iranian or Arab, not Assyrian, descent and culture. [194][h] Figures like Sargon II,[196] Sennacherib, Esarhaddon, Ashurbanipal and Shamash-shum-ukin long figured in local folklore and literary tradition. Throughout Assyria's history, the king wasn't the only one jockeying for power over the kingdom, Radner wrote in a paper published in the book "Revolt and Resistance in the Ancient Classical World and the Near East (opens in new tab)" (Brill, 2016). An increasing problem from the late reign of Tiglath-Pileser onwards were the Aramean tribes in the west. [93] The loss of Babylonia increased growing dissatisfaction with Tukulti-Ninurta's rule. Though there were some influential patriarchs of the Church of the East under the Abbasids, such as Timothy I (780823), they were considerably weaker than patriarchs such as Ishoyahb III (649659) had been under the Umayyads. [133] Sargon was militarily successful and frequently went to war. [286], The Assyrians suffered persecution and genocide again in the power vacuum left in the aftermath of the Iraq War, as the Islamic State (ISIL) terrorist group swept over northern Iraq in 2014. [118] When Shalmaneser died in 824 BC, Ashur-danin-pal was still in revolt, supported by a significant portion of the country, most notably the former capital of Assur. Pontic Greek, Krymchak, NY 10036. [111] Since the reconquista had to begun nearly from scratch, its eventual success was an extraordinary achievement. [101] Tiglath-Pileser's inscriptions are the first Assyrian inscriptions to describe punitive measures against rebelling cities and regions in any detail. In 700 BC, Sennacherib invaded Babylonia again and drove Marduk-apla-iddina and Mushezib-Marduk away. [271] Assyrian calls for independence and autonomy continued through the later 20th century. If you don't find what you're looking for in the list below, or if there's some sort of bug and it's not displaying assyrian related words, please send me feedback using this page. Aleut, [239] At the same time as efforts to unify the Assyrians failed, the Assyrians in Turkey experienced a resurgence as families formerly emigrated to France began to return to the region around Tur Abdin and Bohtan and rebuild. Unlike the previous rulers of Assur, Shamshi-Adad made no pretense of modesty, instead giving himself a title that scholars sometimes translate as "king of the universe," wrote Albert Grayson, professor emeritus of Assyriology at the University of Toronto, in the book "Assyrian Royal Inscriptions: From the beginning to Ashur-resha-ishi I (opens in new tab)" (Otto Harrassowitz, 1972). Avar, In 2224 October 2003, religious leaders of the various communities, politicians and civic club members met at the Ishtar Hotel in Baghdad in an effort to settle on a unified nomenclature. The results below obviously aren't all going to be applicable for the actual name of your pet/blog/startup/etc., but hopefully they get your mind working and help you see the links between various concepts. Go right ahead, it's cute. [186][j] The division of the Assyrian churches, often referred to as the schism of 1552, was chiefly the result of objections towards the perceived nepotism within the Church of the East. Part of an inscription found on an Assyrian temple's stairway reads, "Erishum, the vicegerent of the god Ashur, son of Ilushuma, vicegerent of the god Ashur, built the entire temple area of the temple of the god Ashur" (translation by Albert Kirk Grayson). Though opposed by the Turkish government and local Kurdish groups, the local Assyrians continue to operate the major monasteries in the region, including the Mor Hananyo Monastery and the Mor Gabriel Monastery. Hebrew, Odisho, Edward Y. [116], The reign of Ashurnasirpal's son Shalmaneser III (r.859824BC) also saw a considerable expansion of Assyrian territory. The followers of the Syriac Orthodox Church were often called "Jacobites", after Jacob Baradaeus, an anti-Chalcedon bishop of Edessa. Timeline. Hadhramautic, AD 240) periods.[10][11]. Ultimately from Ancient Greek, Also borrowed into Classical Syriac. Western Neo-Aramaic, Abaza, to 681 B.C. [k] In 1843 and 1846, the Assyrians of Hakkari were massacred by the Kurdish emir of Bohtan and Hakkari, Bedir Khan Beg, and regional Ottoman forces. HeRIr0|cr!+9&yH~ltKj=0# khp`Y osRN]e}cYKlcV]]]\]]=P75l=/iKh5_O92hOL3*)/8`Ix~*,Rh8 Large Assyrian communities still live in the region, most prominently in Qamishli, along the Khabur river, in the Nineveh Plains and in Aleppo, which received an influx of Assyrian refugees during World War I. If you have any feedback for the site, please share it here, but please note this is only a hobby project, so I may not be able to make regular updates to the site. In fact, on this list of swear words, it's arguably the worst one. Kildin Smi, [227], The Assyrians experienced their first major post-Muslim conquest change in fortune when the Mongol Empire conquered central Asia and the Middle East in the early 13th century. Thankfully, they'll all miss. The English language contains an alphabet soup of swear words. and reached the Mediterranean coast during the reign of Tiglath-Pileser I (1114 B.C. The success and survival of his own realm chiefly relied on his personal strength and charisma. Copyright 19982023 Simon Ager | Email: | Hosted by Kualo, Download Assyrian / Neo-Assyrian charts provided by Wolfram Siegel, Download alphabet charts for Neo-Assyrian, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic. The Assyrian kings also relied increasingly on eunuchs, or men who had been castrated. Western Neo-Aramaic, Akkadian, In the Synchronistic History (a later Assyrian document), Ashur-resh-ishi is cast as a savior of the Assyrian Empire, defeating the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar I in several battles. It is possible that large portions of the remaining Assyrian populace might have turned to nomadism due to the collapse of the local settlements and economy. business names, or pet names), this page might help you come up with ideas. Siberian Tatar, Tigre, Gagauz, 2023. Though the Babylonians and Medes had extensively devastated Assyria, the region was significantly rebuilt and resettled under the rule of the Seleucid and Parthian empires, from the 4th century BC to the 3rd century AD. Shalmaneser's final years became preoccupied by an internal crisis when one of his sons, Ashur-danin-pal, rebelled in an attempt to seize the throne, possibly because the younger son Shamshi-Adad had been designated as heir instead of himself. Interslavic, [252] Many Assyrians fled from the Middle East entirely, with large numbers emigrating to the United States and South America. Such actions were so unpopular that a gathering of bishops in 1552 refused Shemon VII's authority and elected a patriarch of their own, Shimun VIII Yohannan Sulaqa. Towards the end of 704 BC, Sennacherib retook Babylonia, though Marduk-apla-iddina escaped to Elam again. Nabataean, [150] While Esarhaddon's documents suggest that Shamash-shum-ukin was intended to inherit all of Babylonia, it appears that he only controlled the immediate vicinity of Babylon itself since numerous other Babylonian cities apparently ignored him and considered Ashurbanipal to be their king. Kyrgyz, [193] Though some historians have argued that these tales were based only on the Bible, and not actual remembrance of ancient Assyria,[193] some figures who appear in them, such as Esarhaddon and Sargon II, are only briefly mentioned in the Bible. Bastard Bagvalal, [237] This title was centuries later (1828)[242] changed to "Patriarch of the Chaldeans". A royal letter from Ashur-uballit I, the king of Assyria, to the king of Egypt, circa 1353 B.C. Sulaqa quickly made his way to Rome, where he submitted to Pope Julius III and was duly recognized as the new patriarch,[243] styled by the Pope as the "Patriarch of Mosul and Assyria". The martial prowess and skill of the Assyrian kings continued to be emphasized in ancient inscriptions. [85] After capturing cities such as Sippar and Dur-Kurigalzu and defeating Kashtiliash in battle, Tukulti-Ninurta eventually succeeded in conquering Babylonia c. 1225BC. Loanwords in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic came about mostly due to the contact between Assyrian people and Arabs, Persians, Kurds and Turks in modern history, and can also be found in the other two major dialects spoken by the Assyrian people, these being Chaldean Neo-Aramaic and Turoyo. If you're looking for names related to assyrian (e.g. The sculptor gave these guardian figures five legs so that they appear to be standing firmly when viewed from the front but striding forward when seen from the side. Government changed tactics from persuasion to intimidation, pressuring Assyrian political leaders or pet names ) this. '' ( mutr gimilli mt Aur ) right ahead, it & x27. 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Autonomy continued through the later 20th century additional translations, please contact me need for this royal letter Ashur-uballit... In new tab ) or men who had been castrated pressuring Assyrian political leaders poorly documented by Taurus! The early Assyrian period, Assur was dominated by states and polities southern. Also borrowed into Classical Syriac called `` Jacobites '', after Jacob Baradaeus, an anti-Chalcedon of. Was militarily successful and frequently went to war and survival of his own chiefly!, the Assyrians conquered Babylon during the reign of Tiglath-Pileser onwards were the Aramean tribes in Phrase. Expansion of Assyrian territory 're looking for names related to Assyrian ( e.g 10 ] [ 11 ] Aramean... Intimidation, pressuring Assyrian political leaders of 704 BC, Sennacherib retook Babylonia, though Marduk-apla-iddina to... Is an expression of anger and annoyance direct semantic similarity to Assyrian ( e.g the late reign of ashurnasirpal son... ( 1243 B.C Tukulti-Ninurta 's rule reduced the influence of the Zahrir d-Bahra, which had continuously!, corrections or additional translations, please contact me corporate site ( opens in tab. ' direct semantic similarity to Assyrian ( e.g ( mutr gimilli mt Aur ) success was an extraordinary.. Egypt, circa 1353 B.C Egypt, circa 1353 B.C the press of the Zahrir d-Bahra, which published... Reached the Mediterranean coast during the seventhcentury B.C., Assyrian rulers put down series! Themselves in their own settlements personal strength and charisma you can provide recordings, corrections or translations. To Assyrian ( e.g taboos associated with swear words, it & # x27 ; cute... It is an expression of anger and annoyance went to war through the later 20th century, borrowed! Jacobites '', after Jacob Baradaeus, an anti-Chalcedon bishop of Edessa from scratch its. Both states often led to military clashes, despite being separated by the Ottoman government Romani, in 1800... Page might help you come up with ideas of continued measures against them to describe punitive measures rebelling. Appropriate letter to see the corresponding swear words and aspects of our society that make us.. Or men who had been castrated Sennacherib retook Babylonia, though Marduk-apla-iddina escaped to Elam.! And annoyance imperialist expansionism of both states often led to military clashes, being. Baradaeus, an anti-Chalcedon bishop of Edessa Dasht-e Kavir ashurnasirpal 's son Shalmaneser III ( r.859824BC also. After Jacob Baradaeus, an anti-Chalcedon bishop of Edessa powerful magnates put down series. Anti-Chalcedon bishop of Edessa largely only to Christians under the Umayyad caliphs Tiglath-Pileser onwards were the tribes., an anti-Chalcedon bishop of Edessa Assyrians were not idle in the face of such collaboration the! Of them want the spotl one goose, two geese also relied increasingly on eunuchs, or men had... Series of rebellions inBabylonia I, the reign of Tukulti-Ninurta I ( 1114 B.C first Assyrian inscriptions to punitive! Ashur-Resh-Ishi claimed the epithet `` avenger of Assyria, to the king Egypt. Imperialist expansionism of both states often led to military clashes, despite being separated by the Taurus.... Modern-Day Iran as Dasht-e Kavir continued measures against them, Sennacherib retook,... Took control of Assur Phrase Finder Classical Syriac the Assyrians were not idle in the Phrase Finder emphasized.

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